High School Relfective Essay Essay

At the point when I consider the years that I’ve spent in secondary school I sense that I have returned to those occasions once more. I never imagined that the years would pass by so rapidly, however as quick as it was I despite everything took in a ton from the encounters I had. There were times when I didn’t make anything for my self, and times when I had an inclination that I could do anything. As much as I loathed a portion of the things I experienced in secondary school, I’m happy they happened in light of the fact that without them I wouldn’t me who I am at this moment. I generally needed to be somebody who could exceed expectations at everything. I was consistently desirous of individuals like that; I appreciated them for their diligence. As much as I attempted I generally appeared to be normal at the greater part of the things that I did. Over this late spring I had the opportunity to get my needs straight. The way this is my last year, kind of frightened me into starting to act responsibly and doing what should be finished. I am the loafer no more. I won't dawdle. I am in excess of a normal understudy. I as of late understood that I have changed a considerable sum since my landing in BVH. At the point when I previously arrived, I was bashful. At the point when I made companions I turned into a chameleon. What they did, I did. What they wore, I wore. That went on until I got comfortable with the barbarous universe of adolescent folks. Since I resembled them, I was gotten out when a spot of innovation was appeared. When I began acting naturally, I think I got ridiculed more than I at any point had. The entirety of that boisterous attack hit me hard in light of the fact that I had never experienced it. Inside my two first years, I nearly had the cover up of a rhino. I had become separated from the individuals who were my â€Å"best friends† and chosen to sit tight for individuals who could acknowledge me for who I am with the goal that I didn’t must be what I’m not. I think the early long stretches of secondary school are the place you make sense of what sort of individual you need to be. It being my last year, I know who I am at the present time and who I need to be as a grown-up. The entirety of the difficulties I experienced have made me who I am today. The quality that I’ve picked up from that is a piece of me, and as hard as it was for me I am happy that I had those encounters. School is hard. Scholastically and socially, you experience such a large number of various sentiments and experience. For a great deal of us,stressful is the single word that depicts it. A few of us consider it fun, others are exhausted, or discouraged. There are such a large number of various words to depict ones emotions on school. For me it was wonderful, and I am extremely appreciative for all the experience I had.

Herbal Medicine Essay Example

Natural Medicine Paper Lagundi (logical name: Vitex negundo) is a huge local bush that develops in the Philippines and has been generally utilized as natural medication. The Philippine Department of Health has directed research and study for Lagundi and has proposed that the lagundi plant has a number certain helpful worth Lagundi is an erect, stretched tree or bush, that develops to as much as 5 m high. Lagundi has a solitary thick, woody stem like a trunk and is typically found in bogs of the Philippines. Lagundi leaves show up palmately, as five pointed forgets about which spread like the fingers of a hand. Lagundi leaves are 5-foliate, infrequently with 3 handouts in particular. Lagundi leaves are 4-10 cm long, somewhat shaggy underneath. The lagundi blossoms are blue to lavender, 6-7 mm long proving to be fruitful globose of about 4mm in breadth that turns dark when ready. Lagundi, Herbal Medicine Health Benefits Lagundi has been generally utilized as natural medication by Philippine people. The adequacy of Lagundi has additionally been confirmed by the Philippine Department of Health and other Philippine put together researchers which concentrated with respect to its utilization to ease respiratory grumblings. Lagundi is commonly utilized for the treatment of hacks, asthma manifestations, and other respiratory issues. Lagundi is additionally known for its pain relieving impact that mitigates agony and inconvenience. Other conventional advantages that are gotten from the utilization of Lagundi are as per the following: †¢Relief of asthma pharyngitis We will compose a custom paper test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer †¢Recommended help of stiffness, dyspepsia, bubbles, loose bowels †¢Treatment of hack, colds, fever and influenza and other bronchopulmonary issue †¢Alleviate side effects of Chicken Pox †¢Removal of worms, and bubbles Lagundi Herbal Medicine Preparation Lagundi leaves, root, blossoms, and seeds are accepted to have therapeutic worth. Lagundi creation is set up by bubbling, soaking, and afterward stressing different parts, for example, lagundi leaves, roots, blossoms and seeds. †¢wash new or dried Lagundi leaves †¢chop then include 4 cups of water for each 1 cup of lagundi parts †¢let it bubble for 10 to 15 minutes †¢Let it steep at that point strain the different parts. †¢Drink half cup of Lagundi three times each day. †¢Lagundi invention can be put away in appropriate glass holder for later utilization. Lagundi Availability Monetarily, lagundi can be bought as syrup or cases to make it simpler to deal with. It is likewise mixed in with hack meds and other home grown cures. Lagundi tablets (300 mg) are accessible from the Department of Healths Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) Telephone # (632) 727-6199. Lagundi syrup is presently generally detailed as hack medication which can likewise be purchased in driving drugstores and stores. Cautioning and Side Effects of Lagundi Lagundi utilize is broadly worthy as safe for use for youngsters and grown-ups and no unfavorable response has been accounted for. In any case, moderate use is suggested for pregnant ladies, and treatment ought not surpass multi week. On the off chance that indications endure and aggravation happens, stop the utilization and counsel your PCP.

Theodore Geisels Emergence as Dr. Seuss Essay example -- Literature C

Theodore Geisel's Emergence as Dr. Seuss The nickname , Dr. Seuss, has become a name that frequently summons affectionate recollections of an appreciated youth. Dug in tedium of dim day when, The sun didn't sparkle./It was too wet to even think about playing, we just needed to take a gander at the smiling essence of Dr. Seuss' celebrated feline to advise us that there was more to do than hold up as time sneaked away. There was something engaging in the basic anapestic tetrameter musicality, combined with unreasonable words and representations of stunning animals that appeared to shout to the lively, powerful creative mind of a youngster. Through more than forty-two books Dr. Seuss has had the option to urge youngsters to look for thoroughly enjoy guessing and has opened the thoughts of progressive ages. He planned books that motivate kids to learn through amusement, by giving as indicated by Steven Brezzo, Director of the San Diego Museum of Art, an incredible asylum of wacky characters, tangled rationale, and senseless jargon. The achievements of Dr. Seuss are far-going: in addition to the fact that he resurrected the delight of perusing for kids, and move them to think inventively, however he showed numerous an ethical exercise to us during what scientists have found are our most early stages. We have learned resistance and thought, uniqueness and bargain, and even profound quality concerning the belief system of atomic armament(The Butter Battle Book, 1984) and materialistic culture's impact upon the normal world(The Lorax, 1971). These exercises were frequently instructed inconspicuously, subliminally grasping ou r young mind, for as kids Dr. Seuss was basically an awesome equivalent word for whimsical experiences that demonstrated us a real existence we could make past the real world, where having a fabulous time was central. For some ... ...in his significant other. All the offspring of the world were his, for he was a kid and in that a companion. I would contend that with his demise in 1991, as opposed to being gone perpetually, Dr. Seuss is here forever...in the brains and hearts of the individuals who as of now love him and the individuals who are getting him just because, in more than twenty dialects and in homes all through the world. Theodore Geisel is really is an imaginative virtuoso who will keep on managing the psyches of the individuals who have opened up to him and along these lines Dr. Seuss will live on. List of sources Kanfer, Stefan. The Doctor Beloved by All, Theodore Seuss Geisel: 1904-1991. Time Magazine, October 7, 1991. MacDonald, Ruth K. Dr. Seuss. Boston: Twayne Publishers., 1988. Morgan, Judith and Neil. Dr. Seuss and Mr. Geisel. New York: Random House, 1995. Stofflet, Mary. Dr Seuss from that point to Now. New York: Random House, 1986

Analyze the Impact of European Colonization on Africa’s...

SCHOOL OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY COURSE: NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS CODE: DIR 413 QUESTION: ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN COLONIZATION ON AFRICA’S SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION During the colonization of Africa, which was at its peak in the 18th and 19th century, the European powers of the time indulged in activities that changed and still continues to have multiple effects on the continent By 1875 European possessions in Africa consisted of some forts and trading posts along the coast and a few tiny colonies. Between 1880 and 1910, however, Africa was divided up among the Europeans. For the next 50 years decisions affecting Africa†¦show more content†¦Many people did not know which of these they were. The Belgians decided that anyone who owned more than ten cows was Tutsi. The Tutsi got the best education and jobs. Soon the Hutu were resentful, and a violent conflict began. In 1994, the conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi escalated into a brutal civil war. The Tutsi were victorious and formed a new government in Rwanda Colonial rule therefore meant the effective eradication of African political power throughout the continent. b) ECONOMIC In economic terms, Africa was denied the opportunity of developing healthy trade links with parts of the world other than Europe and North America. Some trade persisted across the Indian Ocean, but on the whole it is fair to say that the roads in Africa led to the sea-ports and the sea-lanes led to Western Europe and North America. That kind of lop-sidedness is today part of the pattern of underdevelopment and dependence. Colonization is a system of economic domination, according to both Frantz Fanon. The sole basis of colonization is that of money, of robbing the wealth of the colonies. Colonization robbed Africans of their natural economies, pegging them into a state of stagnation as their society couldn’t advance when all the instruments of advancement lied under the control of the colonists. European colonization led to destruction of local systems, local economies, andShow MoreRelatedWalter Rodney Ctiticism1888 Words   |  8 Pagesactivities in Africa and the suffering of Africans premised in the imperialistic activities of Europeans in Africa. His critical work helps in the debate on the definition of African literature, for he brings out the historical connection that makes it possible to analyse African literature dealing with the pre- colonial and post- colonial phases of African history. He reveals political, economic and social circumstances that informed the sensibility of most African writers. 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The main aim of trade policy is the enhancement of competitiveness of domestic industries, with a view to stimulating local value-added and promoting a diversified export base. Trade policy also seeks (through gradual

Analysis Of The Poem The Yard Of An Old Married Couple

Out in the yard of an old married couple, there grew a peach tree that flourished with fruit every year, and every year the routine was the same. When summer arrived, each day the old couple would walk outside to pick the ripest peaches on their tree. Some days, they would walk home proudly with a basket full of ripe peaches, giddy with excitement for what they might bake with their prized fruit. But every once in a while, they would come home with very few peaches, allowing them to solemnly eat their fresh fruit instead of a concocted sweet treat. One particular day, as the couple walked to their peach tree, they giggled about what they might bake that night. They listed peach cobbler, peach jam on biscuits, or even a peach pie! The possibilities were endless. When they arrived to their tree, in a joking tone, the old woman spoke to the tree. â€Å"Peaches,† she hooted, â€Å"are you ready to be picked?† â€Å"Yeah, peaches, will you grant me and my beloved wife your sweet taste?† laughed her husband. The wind started to roar the suddenly dark sky sent a chill down the old mans spine. Every limb on their beloved peach tree began to shiver and sway. Creak! Creak! The tree branches said as they bent down over the now humbled old couple. â€Å"What is going on?† the old man whispered to his wife. â€Å"I†¦. I don’t know,† she whispered back in a cracked voice. â€Å"You don’t know a lot of things lady!!!† The old couple froze. The old man choked, â€Å"Was that† â€Å"Uh-huh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , whispered his wife in anShow MoreRelatedW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pageswords in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequentRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesthe fifth day of the hungerstrike, and the Prime Minis ter has found no time to meet us, despite getting two months notice.† All three sons of 50-yearold Shahida Bee are suffering from physical disorders. My first son fell ill when he was eight years old. My second son was born dead and with a half-formed skull. All the kids in our family are physically retarded,† said Shahida, a resident of Blue Moon colony in Bhopal. Explaining that they are forced to use the contaminated tubewell water because ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesIn the business world, new competitors appear, prices rise or fall, opportunities that were available at one time are not available at another. The uncritical decision maker is unaware of these changes and continues to make decisions as if in the old environment. Alert decision makers understand the need to know when time is getting short and a decision is needed. This sort of recognition requires frequently asking in the background, â€Å"Should I continue to weigh the pros and cons, or should IRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling ExcludedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Autocratic Leadership Authoritarian Leadership - 911 Words

Autocratic Autocratic leadership describes the leadership style as the individual having absolute power within the group without input from other work colleagues (Craven 2014). This style of leadership, the autocratic leader makes the decisions and takes responsibility for the achievements of the organisation. Autocratic leaders decide which group members contribute and how much they contribute without consulting (Vugt, Jepson, Hart and Cremer 2004 (cited in Craven 2014). According to Northouse (cited in (Craven 2014) authoritarian leadership has negative outcomes as it fosters dependence, submissiveness and a loss of individuality (cited in Craven 2014). Followers who work under an authoritarian leader feel continually to be under pressure and are not able to take the initiative as the leader does not believe that they are capable of performing the duties required without being encouraged by the leader as they have no passion to work and are not capable of accomplishing tasks alone. Changes t o the funding agreement to state governments has seen money being cut from government, and being given to not for profit organisations to expand the options available to disadvantage people to access a range of affordable housing providers. This has seen these organisations pick up those highly skilled leaders and those who are less skilled stay within government. This report will show that the lack of good leadership from Ms Murray has stalled career advancement for staff unlessShow MoreRelatedAutocratic Leadership : Authoritarian Leadership989 Words   |  4 PagesAutocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership, is a type of management style that is used when a leader dictates policies and procedures, decides what goals should be achieved, and directs and controls all activities without any meaningful participation by the subordinates. The autocratic leader has full control of the team, with low autonomy within the group. 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Logistics & Supply Chain Specialists Australia-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Specialists Australia. Answer: Introduction The transport and logistics industry plays a crucial role in providing a reliable mode of transport of commodities for all the major economic sectors in all countries across the globe. The Australian transport and logistics industry contributes an estimated 15% of the countrys GDP as it serves some of the vital economic sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and mining industry (Waters, 2003). The logistics industry of Australia has undergone rapid growth in the recent decades due to the tremendous growth in technology. The current advancements in technology have led to the emergence of fast and reliable transport equipment. It has also improved the safety and security of goods in transit as well as the security of those who handle them, and hence, the improved efficiency in the logistics industry. Conversely, there are numerous challenges that are encountered by stakeholders in the logistics industry. Some of the challenges include but not limited to accidents and destruction o f goods in transit, delays in roads and ports, theft and the lack of safety and security of commodities in transit or in storage. Besides, there are policies and regulations that international and local players in the industry have to comply with to move commodities across inter-border regions (Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 2011). These challenges have derailed the performance of the Australian transport and logistics industry. As a result, logistics companies need to take a lot of consideration a lot of logistics management issues during the planning phase to ensure smooth operations. A new international mining company requires to transport thermal coal on a soon-to-be built 500 km railway between the townships of Alpha in Central Western Queensland to Abbot Point port in Northeast Queensland. However, this company first need to import 40 standard gauge locomotives that weigh 100 tons each and 600 coal wagons, which are to be transported from an inland regional setting in Germa ny, which is the point-of-origin, to Abbot Point Port, which is the final destination. Aim The safe arrival of the locomotives and coal wagons mentioned above require proper planning to overcome the challenges that are associated with the transport and logistics industry. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to provide a report that highlights some of the challenges in the Australian transport and logistics industry and the measures that this particular mining company should take into consideration to ensure a successful transportation of the 40 standard gauge locomotives and the 600 coal wagons from Germany to Abbot Point Port. In line with these aspects, this report is going to discuss the logistics industry by examining some of the logistics issues that are associated road and sea transport in these two countries. In addition, the report will discuss the Australian Custom Issues, warehouse management, and risk management in the transport and logistics industry. Scope The scope of this report is limited to the Australian and German transport and logistics industry. The focus is going to be on three modes of transport namely, sea, road, and railway. This report will limit its discussion to some of the logistic issues surrounding sea freight and road transport, as well as the vital activities that contribute to the successful transportation of commodities from the point of origin to final destination. Logistics Issues The process of transporting commodities from the place of origin to the final destination is normally accompanied by several challenges. Therefore, while transporting the 40 locomotives and the 600 wagons, this mining company will encounter a number of issues; however, the following are the three major issues that the company will encounter. Safety and security One of the major logistic issue that this mining company will encounter is the safety and security of the locomotives and the wagons during the transportation process. To deliver these commodities to Abbot Point, the mining company will rely on the use of road and sea transport. Roads will be used to transport the locomotives and wagons from the inland point to a German port, while sea freight will be used to transport them from Germany to Abbot Point Port. During transportation, the commodities will be under threat of getting stolen by highway robbers or by pirates in the sea (Australian Associated Press, 2004). The commodities are also under the threat of getting damaged from accidents that may occur on roads. Road transport is vulnerable to truck accidents due to the poor condition of roads or mistakes by drivers (Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics, 2010). Equally, sea transport is also vulnerable to accidents resulting from sea tides or attack by pirates, which results could to damages to the locomotives and wagons. Besides the safety and security of the commodities, there are safety and security issues associated with the storage of commodities (Sydney Motorways, 2011). At storage, the locomotives and wagons are under the threat of theft or warehouse fire accidents. In this regard, the mining company will have to identify and implement appropriate safety and security measures to ensure that all their commodities arrive in good conditions. Distance and poor conditions of roads The mining company will encounter the issue of long distance and poor road conditions. After receiving the locomotives and the wagons at the port, the company will rely on road transport to deliver them to Abbot Point Port. The long distance between the point of origin and the point of destination is one of the major transport and logistic issues that affect the transportation of commodities. There are long distances between mining quarries and other major Australian cities, for example, the 500kim between Alpha West and Abbot Point Port. Therefore, the mining company will experience delays in the delivery of commodities due to the time-consuming transport activities (Hult, Craighead, Ketchen, 2010). The geographical location of places such as mineral mining sites in the NSW are in very remote areas, and hence, the involved long distances complicate the entire process for the logistics firms. In addition to this, the presence of poor conditions of roads is also another major logisti c issue that this company will have to deal with. The poor conditions of the roads in the remote areas in the Alpha North makes the transportation very difficult for the truck drivers who need to plan well in advance. Due to the long distances and poor condition of roads, truck drivers get fatigued along the way; however, due to pressure to deliver the commodities on time, they become vulnerable to accidents leading to deaths and destruction of valuable commodities. Transport Mode Sea Road The Australian sea freight has experienced a reduced growth in the recent decades; however, modern shipping facilities have been launched to accommodate the rising demands of shipping services (Hair, Sarstedt, Pieper, Ringle, 2012). The transportation of the locomotives and wagons from Germany to Abbot Point Port will be through sea freight due to their bulky nature. The company will have to choose several large cargo ships that that can accommodate bulky commodities the size of a locomotive. This mining company will use road transport to move their commodities from one point to another. Therefore, for appropriate choices, the company should be aware of the types of roads in Australia. In Australia, the road network consists of local roads, state highways, and federal highways. This company will use trucks to move their commodities, in this regard, to ensure the safety and security of commodities, the company should rely on state and federal highways due to their relatively good con ditions (Waters, 2003). These roads are fixed with safety features such as warning signs, road reflectors, barriers, and guard rails to enhance road safety. The company should select modern trucks with powerful engines and with enhanced safety features while moving the wagons or other mine products. Besides, the company will have to hire qualified and experienced truck drivers to ensure compliance with road transport regulations. Australian Customs Issues AQIS In its operations, the new mining company will have to adhere to the Australian custom requirements. In this regard, the company will be required to observe the quarantine laws in the country as stipulated in the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). Australia has a highly strict import and export environment due to its fragile econ-system, therefore, the AQIS was formulated and implemented to ensure the exportation and importation of safe products in the country (Waters, 2003). AQIS requires a thorough inspection and certification of all commodities that leave or enter the country. This quarantine law is useful in reducing the risks of diseases and pests, and it protects the Australian major economic sectors. In line with these aspects, the new mining company will have to produce high-quality and safe coal products according to AQIS standards. Warehouse Management The new mining company will need to be acquainted with effective warehouse management activities to ensure proper storage of received commodities and those that need to be exported. The success of a business such as mining companies depends on how effective the warehouse is managed. This is because an effectively managed warehouse optimizes the business activities of the involved company. The following are some of the important warehouse management activities that should be taken into consideration. According to Richards (2011), there are three main activities related to warehouse management. Inbound is the first step in warehouse management. It is where the warehouse receives commodities, after which the received commodities are taken through inspection to determine whether they are the right products and whether they are in the desired condition and the right quality before storage. There are other activities that take place during the inbound process. At this stage, the repackaging of the received commodities take place, and they are labelled accordingly. They are labelled using barcodes for accurate electronic record keeping. The second warehouse management process is storage. At this stage, the commodities are stored based on how they are labelled. This process is normally carried out using the Warehouse Management System (WMS), which is an electronic software application that allows for the centralization of activities such as stock locations and tracking inventory (Emmett, 2011). The storage should be divided into two; bulk storage and pic storage. The bulk commodities should be stored in pallet racking while the less bulky should be stored in shelves. The final process of warehouse management is outbound, which is where the involved company picks and packages the products that are to be shipped to clients (Emmett, 2011). The company should pick orders using the single-order picking for single order items, batch picking for multiple orders, and zone picking for orders to be delivered to a particular zone. At this stage, the company should ensure that all the commodities to be delivered to clients are correct, are of high-quality, and are packaged appropriately. Risk Management Findings The transport and logistics industry is faced with numerous issues, for example, risk and compliance, accidents and damage of commodities in transit, delays, and government restrictions. However, the two major logistics issues that will affect the new mining company are safety and security problems and long distance and poor condition of roads. There are risks such as theft of commodities, damages to goods, and destruction of commodities through fire or road and rails accidents (Mayhew, 2001). The findings also reveal that the Australian international trade activities are governed by strict rules and regulations. Therefore, the mining company will be required to adhere to the rules and regulations regarding import and export activities in the country. This includes laws such as the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). The appropriate management of warehouse management operations is necessary for the success of mining companies. Analysis and discussion The logistic issues highlighted in the findings section above will negatively impact the performance of this new mining company. The lack of sufficient safety and security in the transport and logistics industry will have significant negative impacts on the performance of this company (Wang, Jie, Abareshi, 2014). The presence of highway robbers who will target the companys commodities will lead to massive losses in the profit margins of the company (Leonard, 2009). There is also the risk of theft of commodities at the place of storage. The risk of theft of commodities during transit can be managed by employing security personnel to escort trucks that are transporting the companys commodities to their various destination (Waters, 2011). To prevent theft at the warehouses, the company should use the warehouse management system to maintain accurate records of inventory. This should be backed up by the use of physical surveillance through the use of CCTVs and security personnel to monit or the activities at the companys warehouses. Long distances and the poor road conditions is also another major stumbling block to the transportation and logistics activities of this mining company (Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2011). There is a long distance between Alpha region and Abbot Point Port, and the conditions of roads are very poor between these two points, and therefore, there will be significant delays in the delivery of commodities to and from this mining company (Faure Peeters, 2008). Delays will result from the slow movement of trucks that will be forced to travel at a slow speed to minimize accidents due to the poor road conditions. This will give rise to other negative events as the drivers will get fatigued in along the way, making them vulnerable to causing more accidents (Andreas Carl, 2012). This risk can be managed by improving the conditions of roads that connect mining companies with ports to eliminate instances of delays in the delivery of commodities (New South Wales Roads a nd Traffic Authority, 2011). This will minimize the damage to goods in transit by reducing the events of road accidents. The company needs to train its members of staff on effective warehouse management activities to manage the risks that are associated with warehouse and port activities (Sanchez-Rodrigues, Potter, Naim, 2010). To reduce the risk of goods damaged during inbound and storage processes, the new mining company should hire workers who are equipped with appropriate schools of handling inbound and outbound goods (Simangunsong, Hendry, Stevenson, 2012). Besides, the workers should be equipped with safety and security skills such as anti-theft and fire prevention to minimize the destruction of goods under storage (Patil, Shrotri, Dandekar, 2012). Conclusion In summary, the new mining company will be faced with several transport and logistic issues. The two major logistics challenges that the company will encounter while importing the locomotive and wagons and its coal products are safety and security issues and the challenges associated with long distance and poor condition of roads. The commodities of the company are under the threat of theft or destruction from accidents during transport activities. The long distances between mining sites and ports and the poor road conditions in rural areas will result in delays in delivery. The company will have to have to adhere to Australian custom issues such as the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). As a measure against the risks that have been identified in this report, the mining company should hire security personnel to guard their products during transport. The company should also use physical surveillance such as CCTV to minimize the theft or vandalism of their products du ring transport and storage. Finally, the company should hire workers with effective skills and knowledge on warehouse management to prevent the damage of goods in storage. Key recommendations To promote security in the transport and logistics industry, the Australian Federal government should improve security on highways and sea transport by posting police officers and installing surveillance equipment to monitor activities in the industry. To eliminate delays and to reduce the loss of goods through road accidents, the Federal government should improve road conditions connecting mining sites and ports. To enhance safety and security of its properties in storage, the mining company train its workers on effective warehouse management activities. Bibliography list Andreas, W. Carl, M., W., 2012, Dealing with Supply Chain Risks Linking Risk Management Practices and Strategies to Performance, International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management Vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 887-905. Australian Associated Press (AAP), 2004. Snow storms worst in several years. The Sydney Morning Herald 18 July 2004. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/18/1090089030982.html Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 2011. Rain and Temperature Records. [Online]. Available at: https://reg.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2011. History of Rail in Australia. [Online]. Available at: https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/rail/trains/history.aspx Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE), 2010. Australian sea freight 200809. PDF File. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bitre.gov.au/publications/71/Files/Australian_Sea_Freight.pdf Emmett, S. 2011, Excellence in Warehouse Management: How to Minimise Costs and Maximise Value, John Wiley Sons Ltd: Chichester. Faure, M., Peeters, M., 2008, Climate Change and European Emissions Trading: Lessons for Theory and Practice. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: Northampton, MA. Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M. Ringle, C. M., 2012, The Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Strategic Management Research, A Review of Past Practices and Recommendations for Future Applications, Long Range Planning, Vol. 45, no. 5-6), pp. 320-340 Hult, G. T. M., Craighead, C. W., Ketchen, J. D. J., 2010, Risk Uncertainty and Supply Chain Decisions: A Real Options Perspective, Decision Sciences, 41(3), pp. 435-458 Leonard, B., 2009. Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission. Congressional Budget Office: Washington, DC, WA. Mayhew, C., 2001. The Detection and Prevention of Cargo Theft. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 214. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aic.gov.au/documents/B/B/0/%7BBB0D4DB9-5290-46E5-8438486632808090%7Dti214.pdf New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority, 2011. Pacific Highway Upgrade, Monthly Achievement Report, August 2011. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/pac_hwy/documents/august_mo nthly_achievement_report_2011.pdf Patil, D. P., Shrotri, A.P., Dandekar, A. R., 2012, Management of Uncertainty in Supply Chain, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering Vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 303-308. Richards, G., 2011, Warehouse Management: A Complete Guide to Improving Efficiency andminimizing cost in the modern warehouse, Kogan Page Limited: London. Sanchez-Rodrigues, V., Potter, A., Naim, M. M., 2010, Evaluating the Causes of Uncertainty in Logistics Operations, International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 45-64. Simangunsong, E., Hendry, L. C., Stevenson, M., 2012, Supply-Chain Uncertainty: A Review and Theoretical Foundation for Future Research, International Journal of Production Research Vol. 50, no. 16, pp. 4493-4523. Sydney Motorways., 2011, Road Toll Calculator. [Online]. Available at: https://sydneymotorways.com/rta_map.html Wang, M., Jie, F. Abareshi, A., 2014, The Measurement Model of Supply Chain Uncertainty and Risk in the Australian Courier Industry, Operations and supply chain management, Vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 89 96. Waters, D., 2011, Supply Chain Risk Management Vulnerability and Resilience in Logistics, Kogan Page: London. Waters, K., 2003, Logistics An Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Palgrave McMillan: New York, NY.

Wishbone Offence Essay Example

Wishbone Offence Essay The wishbone formation commonly known as wishbone offence is a type of play formation in American football. The wishbone was a development of Offensive Coordinator Emory Bellard at the University of Texas in 1968 under the stewardship of head coach Darrell Royal. Royal instructed Bellard to come up with a different option of offence and watching Texas AM, using Gene Stallings’ option offence, defeat Bear Bryant’s Alabama team in the Cotton Bowl during the previous season’s campaign. After experimenting with family members over the summer, Coach Bellard came up with the formation. He demonstrated this formation to Darrel Royal, who immediately welcomed the idea. It indeed proved to be a well choreographed choice during the time its was implemented: Texas tied their first game using the new formation, lost the second game and then won the next consecutive thirty games and winning two National Championships using the wishbone formation. This name wishbone was given to the formation by the Houston Chronicle sportswriter Mickey Herkowitz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wishbone_formation). Offensive formations The offensive team makes a line in a formation before snapping the ball. Different teams have their own formations with most teams preferring a base formation. Other teams however do not have a formation and therefore leave their defenses to guess. The following are the common formations. Pro set-this is a base formation commonly used by professional and more advanced teams. It consists of two wide receivers, a tight end and two running backs split behind the quarterback lined behind the center. The running backs line up besides each other contrary to the I-formation where they line in front of one another (Popik, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Wishbone Offence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wishbone Offence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wishbone Offence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shotgun formation-this is an offensive formation common to American and Canadian football. It is commonly used in a passing situation even though other teams use it as their base formation. The quarterback stands five yards back instead of receiving a snap from the center. At times, the quarterback has a back either on one side or on both sides of the snap, while in other occasions; the quarterback is used as a lone player with the rest spread out in the backfield as receivers. This gives the passer the advantage of giving the passer more time to set up open receivers. In addition, it has the advantage of giving the quarterbacks the option of standing further back which gives the player a good sight of the defensive alignment. However, the defense can predict when a pass is likely to come posing a risk of a botched snap. This formation was used in 1960 by San Francisco 49ers where it got its name. It was called a shotgun because the receivers who were spread widely across the field a re sprayed just like a scatter shot gun. Shot punt formations do not put a lot of emphasis on wide receivers. This formation is common in Canada and allows just three down movements contrary to the American football formation where the moves are four (Popik, 2006). Wishbone formation The wishbone is basically a running formation with one wide receiver, one tight end and three running backs behind the quarterbacks who takes the snap under center. The back line up behind the quarterback is the full back and the other two are halfbacks sometimes called tailbacks in other playbook terminologies. The wishbone is usually associated with the option as this formation allows the quarterback to easily run the option to either side of the line. It is also ideal for running the triple Option. The wishbone option was intended to be an Option Based Offence with the option mandated to get rid of one defender without necessarily having to block him. The defender is confronted with a choice of eliminating either of the offensive players which presents a double option because the defender has to choose between the two players. This scheme compels the defender to eliminate one of the two players who is in a position to advance the ball which allows the remaining player to carry the ball, rendering whichever choice made by the defender wrong. As a result, the defensive player can be out of the play by choice leaving the offensive player to block another defender creating a lot of pressure on the defenders to cover up the dive, the Quarterback, or to pass the ball to the receiver. On the other hand, the Triple Option eliminates two defensive players which in turn set free another two offensive players who can block different defensive players. This eliminates both the dive and the pitch to be read by the QB leaving out a Support Defensive player assisted by the Cornerback to cover up the End. Running a triple option incorporating a lead blocker is therefore the reason behind the formation of wishbone option. This extra blocker concept is the drive behind the success of wishbone formation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wishbone_formation). The wishbone formation is based on the principles of defense and as stated by Emory Bellard this option can be solid and soun d when the danger of the fullback is applied. It is therefore a complete offence formation. The offence is meant for a one-on-one run in the passing game. The safety, who is under intense pressure from the attack, supports the run as well as defending against pass. The triple option accounts for each defensive player on the pitch. All defensive players are under threat even before the play begins. The following should be taken into account while defending (Dalton, 2005). Vertical Passing Game: One of the most outstanding formations in football is the vertical passing game. In wishbone running game, the playside blocks the safety while the playside halfback blocks the corner. In this case, the defender has to make a wise decision. The defender should determine whether the offensive player executing a block or a pass is moving towards him. For a block, the defender should stop the offensive player and should continue staying with the offensive player in case of a pass. However, the offensive player may decide to play tricks with the defender and instead of blocking in a run play, he may decide to blow right away from the defender. The defender should bait and go alongside him which becomes a good option than blocking. On the other hand, in a pass play, the offensive player may deliberately face the defender to execute a block by lowering the shoulder but instead miss him and takes off down the field. The defender might consider this as a run and attemp ts a block and instead leaving the wide receiver behind him. Wishbone formations usually increase chances of a complete vertical pass by timing the patterns. The quarterbacks count the steps and the receiver’s counts seconds before they look back and does not run at a high speed in a vertical run. Good fakes and timed release will result into a touchdown (Coach, n.d). Stalk Blocks: The defensive players are always very careful of a beat deep because of the vertical pass threat. They just sit back to read and therefore making them possible targets of a stalk block which are downfield blocks. Contrary to drive blocks where the defenders are stopped or driven back, a stalk block impedes and delays the defender for sometime which is enough for some yardage to be gained by the runner (Coach, n.d). Variations to wishbone formation The I formation is the most common in American football. It borrows its name from the vertical alignment of the quarterback, fullback and runback as seen when observed from the opposite end zone. It begins with five offensive linemen, the quarterback in the center and two backs behind the quarterback. The base variant creates a tight end to one side of the line and the two wide receivers each at one end of the line. This formation is employed in running cases. The fullback performs a blocking role instead of the receiving role as in the modern game. The fullback as a blocker can make runs to either of the sides of the line with this additional blocking capability. The fullback can also operate as a feint because the defense is able to locate him quickly than the running back that may be in his direction while taking the ball in a different direction. Apart form being employed in a running game, this formation can also be effective in a passing game. This formation supports three wide receivers with several running backs serving as receivers. The fullback is reduced to a pass receiver and can be an alternative pass blocker and therefore protecting quarterbacks before a pass is launched. The I formation is commonly used in college football (Coach, n.d). Conclusion The main reason why the practice of wishbone offence has demised is the desire by college students to feature as back and wide receivers and therefore become the center of attention of the new offence. Most modern athletes are ego-centric and therefore find it difficult to commit to wishbone offence which is a consummate offence. It is becoming difficult to recruit high school players who are eager to play in the professional league which does not embrace wishbone. Secondly the speed of linebackers and lined has been advanced as one of the reasons for the fall of wishbone.   Wishbone’s success depended on getting to the corner which allowed quarterbacks and fullbacks to have a broad distance up field. This has been made difficult by the defense consisting of line backers who run quickly as the halfbacks and quarterbacks. The punishment associated with quarterbacks is yet another reason. The quarterbacks are tackled in almost every down. Even if he passes the ball to the full back, the defenders would still attack because they will not know whether the quarterback still has the ball. Sprinting to the corner does not help either because the defenders are not aware whether the sprint will continue up field. They are also tackled when they continue up field unless they score or run out of bound. Most modern quarterbacks are stars who are very valuable to their teams. Most coaches therefore are therefore reluctant to support a formation that punishes QBs each and every game. There are difficulties to attack from behind. This is a run first offence and therefore makes it difficult to stop the clock and gain additional yards in a single game. Finally fans are completely exited with the modern high paced entertaining play (Popik, 2006) Reference: Coach, D. (n.d). Basic Wishbone Package. Retrieved on February 28th, 2009 from http://www.infosports.com/football/arch/2287.htm Dalton, K. (2005). Offensive Mastermind. Retrieved on February 28th, 2009 from http://www.capcitysportsreport.com/past/november/offensive_master Popik, B. (2006). Wishbone Offense (football formation). Retrieved on February 28th, 2009 From http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/wishbone_offense_football_formati Wishbone formation. Retrieved on February 28th, 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wishbone_formation

Preparing For A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, And Threats

Preparing For A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, And Threats Preparing For A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, And Threats Analysis – Term Paper Example SWOT Analysis Preparing for a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis According to Ghazinoory, Abdi and Azadegan-Mehr (2011, p. 24), SWOT analysis "Is the process of exploring the internal and external environments of an organization and extracting convenient strategies based on its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats". As reiterated in the Laureate Education (2013f) by Dr. Carol Huston, my plan will involve scrutinizing both the internal and external environments. In scrutinizing the strengths, I will explore factors that would facilitate change to address the unmet need such as available resources, level of skills, and whether organizational structure will accommodate the change. In terms of the weaknesses, I will explore issues that will directly derail the change process. For instance, I will explore whether available resources are adequate and the kind of relationship between the organization and stakeholders. In regards to opportunities, I will a nalyze factors that could potentially facilitate and expedite the anticipated change. For instance, I will investigate whether nurses joining the profession have an opportunity for growth and whether their needs will be catered for within the organization. In terms of threats, I will scrutinize factors that could potentially disrupt or impede the change process such as whether the new nurses are accommodative and resources available to support the change process. Data to conduct the SWOT analysis will include financial data or reports to show the range of available funds and electronic data from the quality management department showing the proportion of adverse effects. Level of skills among individual staff can be extrapolated from data gotten from Human Resource Manager. As stipulated by White and Blaiser (2011, p. 94), a SWOT analysis "Is well suited for participatory evaluation because it is based on actors perceptions and can contribute to participants awareness and empowerme nt". Individuals view and discern various issues differently. Therefore, using participants without a common agenda could contribute to variation of results. In terms of the setting, it is worth noting that various factors such as availability of resources may vary from one setting to another or from one department to another. Therefore, it is important to use participants with collective understanding or perspective of all issues within the organization. ReferencesGhazinoory, S., Abdi, M., &Azadegan-Mehr, M. (2011). SWOT methodology: A state-of- the-art review for the past, a framework for the future. Journal of Business Economics & Management, 12(1), 24–48.Laureate Education (Producer). (2013f). Focus on SWOT analysis [Video file]. Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu. White, K. R., &Blaiser, K. M. (2011). Strategic planning to improve EHDI programs. Volta Review, 111(2), 83–108.

Religious Healthcare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Religious Healthcare - Research Paper Example This report will address the measures regarding the strategic performance of Religious Health Care. In areas of improvement the core functions of the RHC, the governing board can strategize on the following five elements. They should first ensure that the services of the nursing get their rightful planning in time (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2013). This would automatically diffuse any interruption within the operations of the nurses since their positions, time and involvement activity are well in order. Apart from only planning, they should also implement and evaluate to maximize the quality of life of the residents to ensure they have a quality care. The Governing Board should also see into that the program for social services get prior attention. This then follows by implementation and evaluation in order to meet the psychological and social needs of the residents. As a result, the resident’s preferences would receive enough attention and this maximizes the quality of life and ca re. Furthermore, the program for food should be effective. As like the others, it should have good planning, implementation, and evaluated in order to satisfy the needs as well as the interests of the residents in RHC (Institute of Medicine (U.S.), 2003). This would serve as a measure in the provision of the nutritional needs of the residents hence maximizing of their life quality and care. ... Lastly, the board should plan, implement, and evaluate the pharmaceutical program in advance. This would assist in supporting the medical care of the residents resulting to quality care at their disposal. There are various dimensions, which the Board of governors can put into use to measure performance of the Religious Healthcare Institution. To start with, they can check on the overall cost of care. In these measures, the concern is the quality of services provide for by the health plan (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2013). In order to achieve its target on cost of care, information gathering is on high-occurrence and high cost facilities and the monitoring of the rate trend in certain aspects. Therefore, the medical management often gets direction towards management of the cost of provision of health care interventions. Because of this dimension, the medical manger’s specific concern is on how his plan would end up costing and this should compare with fellow competitors (Lighter & F air, 2004). Secondly, effectiveness of care is another dimension involved in measurement of performance. The overall concentration in this is the summative clinical care provided and the results achieved at the end of it. For example, the examination of an eye for a patient with diabetes, screening of breast cancer, the follow up after someone gets hospitalized for mental illness and attending to infants and growing kids with all forms of infection. Through this measure, an organization would have gotten an assessment on how effective it operates. Thirdly, the dimension of foreseeing satisfaction with the care experience would serve best in measuring the performance of RHC (Institute of Medicine (U.S.) et al, 2001). In operations of the institution, this dimension would focus on how the

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Art history - Essay Example Condottiere was the name given to the captain or leader who commanded a mercenary in the 14th and 15th century in Italy. The leader together with his mercenary engaged in fights in the Italian city-states on behalf of the contracting Papacy and the city-states. Thus, the word condottiere originated from condottiero meaning contractor. The mercenary worked with states directly fighting for them, and a fighting contract was signed with the highest bidder. Nevertheless, the contract bound them to a certain city or state with whom the contract was signed, but they moved from one lord or city to another, a game that was fatal for both parties. Additionally, some condottiere had their own small towns acquired through inheritance of conquer, for example, Attendolos who founded the Sforza family. In the Renaissance society, military skill was very expensive, but a wealthy city such as Venice was in a position to afford the services of a condottiere and his mercenary. Therefore, such wealthy cities hired military services only when needed, and this provided a way for them to spare its citizens from the horror and the rigors of war, and save on the cost of maintaining a standing military. Furthermore, the condottiere played a significant role in influencing the field of art as some of the greatest statues of all time in Italy were of the condottiere. An example of work of art that demonstrates the role of condottiere is Denatello’s Equestrian Statue of Erasmo da Narni, referred to as Gattamelata.

Flash Fiction and Prose Essay Example for Free

Flash Fiction and Prose Essay Surprise endings are tricky. They either work or they don’t; people are either captivated or dubiously disappointed. I must confess that â€Å"The School† and â€Å"Dinner Time† were both extremely strange and vaguely unenjoyable for me. â€Å"School† was quite depressing and raised quite a bit of questions: when does bad luck become just bad? How were the deaths uniform and consistent in plants, animals, and even people? Was there indeed something wrong with the school itself? Or was their a saboteur? I believe the root of the problem was too many questions and not enough answered. On top of that the ending was a walking gerbil which is just odd. The language, depth and vocabulary of the students change all of a sudden and the principal displays public affection with another teacher. As a result the story conveys an unsettling and even worrying atmosphere where children go to learn; the reader gets the sense that the children may not be entirely safe, but from what is still entirely unknown. Similarly, â€Å"Dinner Time† could conceivably be a Mad TV skit or a scene behind a schizophrenic’s eyes. I’m not sure if this bizarre husband and wife team was masochistic, psychopathic, or just plain insane. There is a great deal of anger, frustration and unnecessary pain that I quite simply did not understand. I could not comprehend how this dinner could have presented itself in Edson’s head. Truly, it is nothing but puzzling, and the ending is rather a relief – the reader can finally stop being confused. Conversely, â€Å"A Story About the Body† and â€Å"Sleeping† engages the reader by presenting a picture everyone has been in: babysitter (or babysat) and desire, or in it’s basest form, human connection. â€Å"Body† was the shortest piece we had to read and also managed to convey nearly the most information of all of them. A man desires a woman because of her expression through art, her dancer’s grace and her captivating eyes. But upon hearing of her loss, he at least is able to keep eye contact when he tells her the truth. The reader immediately experiences two different sets of emotions: pity for the woman with graceful hands of art, and a reluctant empathy with the man who changed his mind. It would’ve been an undeniably unnerving experience for him and any man, making love to a woman without what some consider is part of the essence of a woman, no matter how much in love with her he thought himself to be. But then he and the reader are presented with an ending in the form of a gift: a small blue bowl filled with water, rose petals and dead bees. I was completely ignorant of what this might mean and so did brief research on the symbolism of bees and found that the bee has most often been used to represent the soul. I do not know if that is what Hass implied or even intended but it seems to fit best here. Perhaps it is a metaphor for her own body: pretty on the outside (with clothes), damaged on the inside, but still whole – still a woman (naked). Not only was this woman sending him a message, but she was also giving him part of what attracted him to her in the first place: her art. The reader is likewise quickly intrigued in â€Å"Sleeping,† even downright curious as to why Mrs. Winter prevents the hired babysitter from ever confirming the existence of the baby. Is the baby alright? Is it breathing? Does this alleged baby even exist? Whereas â€Å"School† raised disturbing questions about the safety of mass amounts of children, â€Å"Sleeping† raises thoughts of intrigue, deception, and old fashioned mystery. And the ending is not surprising so much as it merely drives the reader to a hunger to know what exactly Mrs. Winters keeps in the â€Å"baby† room. And no Mr. Winter, we do not understand.

The Mathematics of Bubbles in Beer :: Math Carbonation

Refraction Refraction is what happens to light when it passes from one medium to another. For example, things appear differently from the bottom of a swimming pool than on the top. Simplistically, refraction is the bending of light. The explanation for this phenomenon, however, can be described with light as rays and light as waves. No matter the case, it is important to remember that the speed of light is constant in every homogeneous medium, regardless of shape, size or form. The index of refraction Light travels ( in certain substances ) at a fraction of the velocity if it travelled in a vacuum. The index of refraction is the inverse of this fraction. Thus, this number is greater than or equal to 1. This index is also specific to light, so different light in different mediums have different indices. For example, here is a table of indices: Material Index Vacuum 1.00000 Air at STP 1.00029 Ice 1.31 Water at 20 C 1.33 Acetone 1.36 Ethyl alcohol 1.36 Sugar solution(30%) 1.38 Diamond 2.417 So let's observe the effect of refraction in terms of rays. A ray strikes the surface between substance I and substance R. The angle i between the incoming ray and the normal vector at the boundary is called the angle of incidence, and the angle r between the refracted ray and the normal vector on the opposite side is called the angle of refraction. This is related in the following law, called Snell's Law: ni sin i = nr sin r. For red light in air hitting water this gives sin r = sin i/1.33 Solving for Snell's Law for r gives the relation r = arcsin (sin i/n) Explicit Calculation In simple ray tracing, a ray originates at a point P at a directional vector v, which is of unit length. This is the set of all points P+tv where t is a non-negative scalar. When the ray hits the boundary between two different substances, it will refract, and begin a new ray. The Mathematics of Bubbles in Beer :: Math Carbonation Refraction Refraction is what happens to light when it passes from one medium to another. For example, things appear differently from the bottom of a swimming pool than on the top. Simplistically, refraction is the bending of light. The explanation for this phenomenon, however, can be described with light as rays and light as waves. No matter the case, it is important to remember that the speed of light is constant in every homogeneous medium, regardless of shape, size or form. The index of refraction Light travels ( in certain substances ) at a fraction of the velocity if it travelled in a vacuum. The index of refraction is the inverse of this fraction. Thus, this number is greater than or equal to 1. This index is also specific to light, so different light in different mediums have different indices. For example, here is a table of indices: Material Index Vacuum 1.00000 Air at STP 1.00029 Ice 1.31 Water at 20 C 1.33 Acetone 1.36 Ethyl alcohol 1.36 Sugar solution(30%) 1.38 Diamond 2.417 So let's observe the effect of refraction in terms of rays. A ray strikes the surface between substance I and substance R. The angle i between the incoming ray and the normal vector at the boundary is called the angle of incidence, and the angle r between the refracted ray and the normal vector on the opposite side is called the angle of refraction. This is related in the following law, called Snell's Law: ni sin i = nr sin r. For red light in air hitting water this gives sin r = sin i/1.33 Solving for Snell's Law for r gives the relation r = arcsin (sin i/n) Explicit Calculation In simple ray tracing, a ray originates at a point P at a directional vector v, which is of unit length. This is the set of all points P+tv where t is a non-negative scalar. When the ray hits the boundary between two different substances, it will refract, and begin a new ray.

Effect Fast Food Essay

Fast foods have become a common trend amongst many individuals. Most people would always say they don’t have time hence opt for fast foods. With the advancement of modern technology these foods are made in way that leaves questions unanswered. Despite research showing organic food such as meat and poultry serve better nutritious supplements, most people tend to rely on fast foods such as vanilla and, barbecue more so in U. S. A. (Alexander, 22). There are some negative aspects pegged to modern food production techniques in the society. Modern food production techniques are costly hence it is not convenient for poor farmers since it involves scientific knowledge. In spite of its prevalence for about in 13year in U. S. A. the debate about fast foods has taken centre stage in today’s discussion. This paper tries to stipulate the effects of fast foods that are exhibited in our contemporary society. Firstly, Modern methods also make use of machinery which is not available to every farmer in the world hence, it leaves the poor farmers out as they cannot afford the equipments required and, it also involves heavy investment especially when breeding certain crops for the sake of improving their nutritive values. In the process, various elements are introduced into them. It also builds the view in people that, only modern produced foods are good for consumption hence, the foods produced using conventional methods are, viewed to be of lesser value. Traditional farmers are therefore left out with their own produce making them to suffer economically (Schlosser, 112). It also observed that, foods produced using modern productions are also costly. However, the big question is why most people rush for them? Similarly, there is great fear in the world that genetically modified foods have immense negative health Impacts on peoples’ health. Consequently, modern food production is now focusing on safety of foods consumed by customers by introducing new techniques and, state of the art processing methods have been discovered to ensure that valuable nutrients are preserved. There is an immense focus on safety in foods being evident in the area of quality standards and safety. Safety requirements are of global significance along the whole food production line, from harvest of raw materials to storage of processed foods in homes (Wilk, 77). The key concern therefore is suppressing the growth of unwanted organisms that may spoil food. These actions have effects on the health of the society since; they eliminate the chances of food poisoning. Similarly, modern food production methods are also more focused on meeting specific dietary needs for the society. With the increased knowledge on the importance of various nutrients, diets can also be developed to meet specific need as numerous plant ingredients have already been shown to be beneficial in disease prevention. With the increasing knowledge on the importance of various nutrients, diets can be developed to meet specific needs. There is a wide range of food designed to suit the nutritional requirements of various groups such as the old, expectant or breast-feeding mothers, infants, young children and sportspersons. Such foods are characterized by a balanced composition of energy suppliers in the form of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. In addition, they have cocktails of vitamins and minerals composed according to the current state of scientific knowledge. For many elderly, they have an advantage that, the same foods may provide a balanced diet and, a sufficient supply of vitamins. Also, essential amino acids and minerals are provided without changing long standing habits. Application of modern food production methods has also proved to increase the levels of output in farms. Modern methods lead to high turnout of food production. There are several reasons for the causes of negative impacts of modern food production in the contemporary society. It is evident that, due to the high knowledge required in the production, only a few companies will be able to pool the resources and expertise to carry out the studies and production (Brown, 68). Some of these companies are unscrupulous and, will charge so much on their products since there are less competitors in the market hence, being a burden to the society as they are compelled to pay more. Also, there are other researchers who only claim to have improved a certain food in form of its nutritive value yet, it is not just to get easy money. The consumers are not aware of that hence, they end up buying the products not knowing they have been conned. In addition, lack of regulation by governments is another cause of negative impact on the health. This is because, some food producing companies will not carry out enough studies while genetically modifying some foods hence, may end up being lethal to the society’s health. However, modern foods have had numerous positive impacts. With the advancement of scientific knowledge in plants and genetic engineering, it is possible to introduce even produce allergen free plants which are safe for the society. Genetic engineering is used to produce allergens in amounts sufficient for scientific analysis. The main aim is to produce varieties which have no predominant allergens and thus accommodate even hypersensitive consumers. Also with sophisticated technological efforts, it is possible to meet safety standards while maintaining organoleptic quality. Unwanted micro-organisms in foods need moisture, neutral pH values, low salt and sugar concentration and moderate temperatures to grow. This has called for measures to be undertaken to prevent the growth of these micro-organisms even after mild processing conditions, e. g various combinations of heat and acid treatments. The use of technology on the addition of antimicrobials, magnetic field pulses or computer aided design of equipment that is easily cleaned. As heating can destroy sensitive food ingredients, e.g. vitamins, modern pulse heat treatment involves very brief heating interspersed with cooling phases. Another way to combat microbial growth is water extraction, like industrial microwave drying of fruits or spray-drying of milk. Microwave drying offers the advantage of relatively low temperatures combined with the reduction of pre-existing moisture levels resulting in preserving valuable nutrients and flavors. Nowadays, food diagnostic methods are also being employed to determine the condition of foods by checking the temperatures, acid content, presence of certain metabolic products or, the quantity and type of micro organisms in a sample of safety controls. Besides conventional practices such as physiochemical characterizations, state-of-the-art molecular genetics methods are also widely used to identify spoilage bacteria. New tests based on molecular genetics can also be used to investigate a food’s origin. Modern food production methods also act positively by improving the helpful micro organisms which contribute both to flavor and preservation of food stuffs. Low earnings among the people in the society, has led to permeation of fast foods because, low earning people mostly would prefer to purchase the fast foods rather than other foods so as to be able to pay bills. It is evident that, fast foods may at times cost lesser as compared to other healthy foods. Also, the society is not concerned in what they eat but are ready to consume the fast foods not withstanding their effects to their health (Meeks, 122). The fast food industry is experiencing a tremendous growth and success due to the changing lifestyle in the society whereby, people are no longer doing strenuous jobs so they end up preferring fast foods. It is also evident that fast foods are cheaper compared to other foods so people are inclined to buy them due to current economic situations. In conclusion, the society nowadays is a working one where people have no time to prepare food hence; they prefer to walk into fast food outlets and purchase rather than spending time cooking. The society is also experiencing changed eating habits and, people are not too much concerned with their health thus they buy fast foods. There is also a growing demand in fast foods mostly linked to the increasing population growth and also advertisements. Fast foods are also addictive and hence once one is used to them it is hard to leave.

Why Do More Than Half Of Indian Women Not Express A...

Gender Economics Assignment 2 Prof. Rupa Korde Ronak shah LE2012761090 1. Why do more than half of Indian women not express a preference for sons? What is special about these women and communities, and how can these â€Å"positive deviants† be studied as a possible resource for policy design? ANSWER: When questioned about the ideal sex composition of the families, it was clear that Indian women preferred boys over girls. In the following table you will be able to see how it is. I have explained it after the table. Ideal Number Boys Girls 0 7.1% 12.8% 1 33.1% 63.9% 2 59.8% 23.3% When a review was taken we realized that a majority of women, at least 59.8% wanted two or more sons while 33.1% wanted at least one son. It has been observed however that son preference is not universal and that more than half of Indian women express a balance of sons and daughters. The percentage of women preferring equal numbers of boys and girls is 54.1% while women preferring more boys to girls are 46%. The reason as to why more than half of Indian women express a preference for sons is because of various factors. One of the principal factors is education. It is found that educated women are less likely to prefer sons over daughters. With an increase in primary level schooling, there is a decrease in son preference. Hence the decrease of this preference is even more profound with exposure to secondary level education. Other factors that analysts have seen a negative associationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing the Managerial Styles of Males and Females3606 Words   |  15 Pagesand Females Nearly half of the U.S. workforce is now made up of women, and women are a growing percentage of the workforce in most countries throughout the world (Robbins, 2005:18). It is common to find a woman supervising or managing a group of men. This paper will discuss the difference, if exists, between the managerial styles of males and females. 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