Teacher essay writing
Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics Grade 5
Thursday, August 27, 2020
High School Relfective Essay Essay
At the point when I consider the years that Iââ¬â¢ve spent in secondary school I sense that I have returned to those occasions once more. I never imagined that the years would pass by so rapidly, however as quick as it was I despite everything took in a ton from the encounters I had. There were times when I didnââ¬â¢t make anything for my self, and times when I had an inclination that I could do anything. As much as I loathed a portion of the things I experienced in secondary school, Iââ¬â¢m happy they happened in light of the fact that without them I wouldnââ¬â¢t me who I am at this moment. I generally needed to be somebody who could exceed expectations at everything. I was consistently desirous of individuals like that; I appreciated them for their diligence. As much as I attempted I generally appeared to be normal at the greater part of the things that I did. Over this late spring I had the opportunity to get my needs straight. The way this is my last year, kind of frightened me into starting to act responsibly and doing what should be finished. I am the loafer no more. I won't dawdle. I am in excess of a normal understudy. I as of late understood that I have changed a considerable sum since my landing in BVH. At the point when I previously arrived, I was bashful. At the point when I made companions I turned into a chameleon. What they did, I did. What they wore, I wore. That went on until I got comfortable with the barbarous universe of adolescent folks. Since I resembled them, I was gotten out when a spot of innovation was appeared. When I began acting naturally, I think I got ridiculed more than I at any point had. The entirety of that boisterous attack hit me hard in light of the fact that I had never experienced it. Inside my two first years, I nearly had the cover up of a rhino. I had become separated from the individuals who were my ââ¬Å"best friendsâ⬠and chosen to sit tight for individuals who could acknowledge me for who I am with the goal that I didnââ¬â¢t must be what Iââ¬â¢m not. I think the early long stretches of secondary school are the place you make sense of what sort of individual you need to be. It being my last year, I know who I am at the present time and who I need to be as a grown-up. The entirety of the difficulties I experienced have made me who I am today. The quality that Iââ¬â¢ve picked up from that is a piece of me, and as hard as it was for me I am happy that I had those encounters. School is hard. Scholastically and socially, you experience such a large number of various sentiments and experience. For a great deal of us,stressful is the single word that depicts it. A few of us consider it fun, others are exhausted, or discouraged. There are such a large number of various words to depict ones emotions on school. For me it was wonderful, and I am extremely appreciative for all the experience I had.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Herbal Medicine Essay Example
Natural Medicine Paper Lagundi (logical name: Vitex negundo) is a huge local bush that develops in the Philippines and has been generally utilized as natural medication. The Philippine Department of Health has directed research and study for Lagundi and has proposed that the lagundi plant has a number certain helpful worth Lagundi is an erect, stretched tree or bush, that develops to as much as 5 m high. Lagundi has a solitary thick, woody stem like a trunk and is typically found in bogs of the Philippines. Lagundi leaves show up palmately, as five pointed forgets about which spread like the fingers of a hand. Lagundi leaves are 5-foliate, infrequently with 3 handouts in particular. Lagundi leaves are 4-10 cm long, somewhat shaggy underneath. The lagundi blossoms are blue to lavender, 6-7 mm long proving to be fruitful globose of about 4mm in breadth that turns dark when ready. Lagundi, Herbal Medicine Health Benefits Lagundi has been generally utilized as natural medication by Philippine people. The adequacy of Lagundi has additionally been confirmed by the Philippine Department of Health and other Philippine put together researchers which concentrated with respect to its utilization to ease respiratory grumblings. Lagundi is commonly utilized for the treatment of hacks, asthma manifestations, and other respiratory issues. Lagundi is additionally known for its pain relieving impact that mitigates agony and inconvenience. Other conventional advantages that are gotten from the utilization of Lagundi are as per the following: â⬠¢Relief of asthma pharyngitis We will compose a custom paper test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Herbal Medicine explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer â⬠¢Recommended help of stiffness, dyspepsia, bubbles, loose bowels â⬠¢Treatment of hack, colds, fever and influenza and other bronchopulmonary issue â⬠¢Alleviate side effects of Chicken Pox â⬠¢Removal of worms, and bubbles Lagundi Herbal Medicine Preparation Lagundi leaves, root, blossoms, and seeds are accepted to have therapeutic worth. Lagundi creation is set up by bubbling, soaking, and afterward stressing different parts, for example, lagundi leaves, roots, blossoms and seeds. â⬠¢wash new or dried Lagundi leaves â⬠¢chop then include 4 cups of water for each 1 cup of lagundi parts â⬠¢let it bubble for 10 to 15 minutes â⬠¢Let it steep at that point strain the different parts. â⬠¢Drink half cup of Lagundi three times each day. â⬠¢Lagundi invention can be put away in appropriate glass holder for later utilization. Lagundi Availability Monetarily, lagundi can be bought as syrup or cases to make it simpler to deal with. It is likewise mixed in with hack meds and other home grown cures. Lagundi tablets (300 mg) are accessible from the Department of Healths Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) Telephone # (632) 727-6199. Lagundi syrup is presently generally detailed as hack medication which can likewise be purchased in driving drugstores and stores. Cautioning and Side Effects of Lagundi Lagundi utilize is broadly worthy as safe for use for youngsters and grown-ups and no unfavorable response has been accounted for. In any case, moderate use is suggested for pregnant ladies, and treatment ought not surpass multi week. On the off chance that indications endure and aggravation happens, stop the utilization and counsel your PCP.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Theodore Geisels Emergence as Dr. Seuss Essay example -- Literature C
Theodore Geisel's Emergence as Dr. Seuss The nickname , Dr. Seuss, has become a name that frequently summons affectionate recollections of an appreciated youth. Dug in tedium of dim day when, The sun didn't sparkle./It was too wet to even think about playing, we just needed to take a gander at the smiling essence of Dr. Seuss' celebrated feline to advise us that there was more to do than hold up as time sneaked away. There was something engaging in the basic anapestic tetrameter musicality, combined with unreasonable words and representations of stunning animals that appeared to shout to the lively, powerful creative mind of a youngster. Through more than forty-two books Dr. Seuss has had the option to urge youngsters to look for thoroughly enjoy guessing and has opened the thoughts of progressive ages. He planned books that motivate kids to learn through amusement, by giving as indicated by Steven Brezzo, Director of the San Diego Museum of Art, an incredible asylum of wacky characters, tangled rationale, and senseless jargon. The achievements of Dr. Seuss are far-going: in addition to the fact that he resurrected the delight of perusing for kids, and move them to think inventively, however he showed numerous an ethical exercise to us during what scientists have found are our most early stages. We have learned resistance and thought, uniqueness and bargain, and even profound quality concerning the belief system of atomic armament(The Butter Battle Book, 1984) and materialistic culture's impact upon the normal world(The Lorax, 1971). These exercises were frequently instructed inconspicuously, subliminally grasping ou r young mind, for as kids Dr. Seuss was basically an awesome equivalent word for whimsical experiences that demonstrated us a real existence we could make past the real world, where having a fabulous time was central. For some ... ...in his significant other. All the offspring of the world were his, for he was a kid and in that a companion. I would contend that with his demise in 1991, as opposed to being gone perpetually, Dr. Seuss is here forever...in the brains and hearts of the individuals who as of now love him and the individuals who are getting him just because, in more than twenty dialects and in homes all through the world. Theodore Geisel is really is an imaginative virtuoso who will keep on managing the psyches of the individuals who have opened up to him and along these lines Dr. Seuss will live on. List of sources Kanfer, Stefan. The Doctor Beloved by All, Theodore Seuss Geisel: 1904-1991. Time Magazine, October 7, 1991. MacDonald, Ruth K. Dr. Seuss. Boston: Twayne Publishers., 1988. Morgan, Judith and Neil. Dr. Seuss and Mr. Geisel. New York: Random House, 1995. Stofflet, Mary. Dr Seuss from that point to Now. New York: Random House, 1986
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Analyze the Impact of European Colonization on Africaââ¬â¢s...
SCHOOL OF DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY COURSE: NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS CODE: DIR 413 QUESTION: ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN COLONIZATION ON AFRICAââ¬â¢S SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION During the colonization of Africa, which was at its peak in the 18th and 19th century, the European powers of the time indulged in activities that changed and still continues to have multiple effects on the continent By 1875 European possessions in Africa consisted of some forts and trading posts along the coast and a few tiny colonies. Between 1880 and 1910, however, Africa was divided up among the Europeans. For the next 50 years decisions affecting Africaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many people did not know which of these they were. The Belgians decided that anyone who owned more than ten cows was Tutsi. The Tutsi got the best education and jobs. Soon the Hutu were resentful, and a violent conflict began. In 1994, the conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi escalated into a brutal civil war. The Tutsi were victorious and formed a new government in Rwanda Colonial rule therefore meant the effective eradication of African political power throughout the continent. b) ECONOMIC In economic terms, Africa was denied the opportunity of developing healthy trade links with parts of the world other than Europe and North America. Some trade persisted across the Indian Ocean, but on the whole it is fair to say that the roads in Africa led to the sea-ports and the sea-lanes led to Western Europe and North America. That kind of lop-sidedness is today part of the pattern of underdevelopment and dependence. Colonization is a system of economic domination, according to both Frantz Fanon. The sole basis of colonization is that of money, of robbing the wealth of the colonies. Colonization robbed Africans of their natural economies, pegging them into a state of stagnation as their society couldnââ¬â¢t advance when all the instruments of advancement lied under the control of the colonists. European colonization led to destruction of local systems, local economies, andShow MoreRelatedWalter Rodney Ctiticism1888 Words à |à 8 Pagesactivities in Africa and the suffering of Africans premised in the imperialistic activities of Europeans in Africa. His critical work helps in the debate on the definition of African literature, for he brings out the historical connection that makes it possible to analyse African literature dealing with the pre- colonial and post- colonial phases of African history. He reveals political, economic and social circumstances that informed the sensibility of most African writers. Rodney is a writer whoRead MoreColonialism in Africa Essay example2840 Words à |à 12 PagesCOLONIALISM IN AFRICA How does the legacy of colonialism affect contemporary African international relations? If questioned today about Africa in general the first reactions I would have are poor governance, poverty, conflict, economic instability and hunger. These are the major characteristics that dominate most of the states within the continent as a whole. The question would be has it always been this way? Different debates and differences have been focused on the colonial legacy forRead MoreApartheid Was Officially Incorporated By The Afrikaner1741 Words à |à 7 PagesApartheid was officially incorporated by the Afrikaner Nationalist party in 1948. It was a system of legal discrimination, effectively revoking the rights of twenty five million black South Africans for over forty years in favor of the five million whites who had held government through colonization. The laws established under apartheid combined earlier segregation laws and customs into a new comprehensive code of racial statutes, and had as its main aim the establishment of legal separation andRead MorePolitical Insta bility in Modern African State2786 Words à |à 12 PagesPOLITICAL INSTABILITY IN MODERN AFRICAN STATE, CAURSE, EFFECT AND SOLUTION INTRODUCTION The constant drumbeat of headlines about Darfur, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, Liberia as well as the other states in Africa that are beleaguered by political instability have made the causes of failed states and intra-state political conflicts a major issue, both academic and practical. The International Day of Peace which was established by a United Nation resolution in 1982, and is marked every year on SeptemberRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral SocietiesRead MoreTrade Reforms Policy Impacts on Non-Oil Exports in Nigeria11960 Words à |à 48 Pagesmarked the implementation of conscious policies and a generous package of export incentives to encourage the production and export of non-oil products, as well as broaden Nigeriaââ¬â¢s export market. Underlying the philosophy of SAP is the doctrine of economic liberalization or laissez-faire. The main aim of trade policy is the enhancement of competitiveness of domestic industries, with a view to stimulating local value-added and promoting a diversified export base. Trade policy also seeks (through gradual
Friday, May 15, 2020
Analysis Of The Poem The Yard Of An Old Married Couple
Out in the yard of an old married couple, there grew a peach tree that flourished with fruit every year, and every year the routine was the same. When summer arrived, each day the old couple would walk outside to pick the ripest peaches on their tree. Some days, they would walk home proudly with a basket full of ripe peaches, giddy with excitement for what they might bake with their prized fruit. But every once in a while, they would come home with very few peaches, allowing them to solemnly eat their fresh fruit instead of a concocted sweet treat. One particular day, as the couple walked to their peach tree, they giggled about what they might bake that night. They listed peach cobbler, peach jam on biscuits, or even a peach pie! The possibilities were endless. When they arrived to their tree, in a joking tone, the old woman spoke to the tree. ââ¬Å"Peaches,â⬠she hooted, ââ¬Å"are you ready to be picked?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, peaches, will you grant me and my beloved wife your sweet taste?â⬠laughed her husband. The wind started to roar the suddenly dark sky sent a chill down the old mans spine. Every limb on their beloved peach tree began to shiver and sway. Creak! Creak! The tree branches said as they bent down over the now humbled old couple. ââ¬Å"What is going on?â⬠the old man whispered to his wife. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦. I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠she whispered back in a cracked voice. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know a lot of things lady!!!â⬠The old couple froze. The old man choked, ââ¬Å"Was thatâ⬠ââ¬Å"Uh-huhâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ , whispered his wife in anShow MoreRelatedW1 Active Adj14109 Words à |à 57 Pageswords in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network ââ¬â a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequentRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words à |à 337 Pagesthe fifth day of the hungerstrike, and the Prime Minis ter has found no time to meet us, despite getting two months notice.â⬠All three sons of 50-yearold Shahida Bee are suffering from physical disorders. My first son fell ill when he was eight years old. My second son was born dead and with a half-formed skull. All the kids in our family are physically retarded,â⬠said Shahida, a resident of Blue Moon colony in Bhopal. Explaining that they are forced to use the contaminated tubewell water because ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesIn the business world, new competitors appear, prices rise or fall, opportunities that were available at one time are not available at another. The uncritical decision maker is unaware of these changes and continues to make decisions as if in the old environment. Alert decision makers understand the need to know when time is getting short and a decision is needed. This sort of recognition requires frequently asking in the background, ââ¬Å"Should I continue to weigh the pros and cons, or should IRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand Retaining Diverse Employees 56 â⬠¢ Diversity in Groups 58 â⬠¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library Whatââ¬â¢s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Lessâ⬠47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling ExcludedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ââ¬ËThere is nothing so practical as a good theoryââ¬â¢ How Roethlisberger developed a ââ¬Ëpracticalââ¬â¢ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Autocratic Leadership Authoritarian Leadership - 911 Words
Autocratic Autocratic leadership describes the leadership style as the individual having absolute power within the group without input from other work colleagues (Craven 2014). This style of leadership, the autocratic leader makes the decisions and takes responsibility for the achievements of the organisation. Autocratic leaders decide which group members contribute and how much they contribute without consulting (Vugt, Jepson, Hart and Cremer 2004 (cited in Craven 2014). According to Northouse (cited in (Craven 2014) authoritarian leadership has negative outcomes as it fosters dependence, submissiveness and a loss of individuality (cited in Craven 2014). Followers who work under an authoritarian leader feel continually to be under pressure and are not able to take the initiative as the leader does not believe that they are capable of performing the duties required without being encouraged by the leader as they have no passion to work and are not capable of accomplishing tasks alone. Changes t o the funding agreement to state governments has seen money being cut from government, and being given to not for profit organisations to expand the options available to disadvantage people to access a range of affordable housing providers. This has seen these organisations pick up those highly skilled leaders and those who are less skilled stay within government. This report will show that the lack of good leadership from Ms Murray has stalled career advancement for staff unlessShow MoreRelatedAutocratic Leadership : Authoritarian Leadership989 Words à |à 4 PagesAutocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership, is a type of management style that is used when a leader dictates policies and procedures, decides what goals should be achieved, and directs and controls all activities without any meaningful participation by the subordinates. The autocratic leader has full control of the team, with low autonomy within the group. These leaders typically make decisions base d on their ideas and judgments, seldom taking advice from other individuals. LikeRead MoreAutocratic Leadership : Authoritarian Leadership1362 Words à |à 6 Pages Autocratic leadership can manifest in different ways. It is therefore not completely rigid and different situations can influence how the organisation and the leader implement the style. The three manifestations are: â⬠¢ Directing autocratic leadership â⬠¢ Permissive autocratic leadership â⬠¢ Paternalistic autocratic leadership These three, while still showcasing the core characteristics of autocratic style, tend to use slightly different ways of approaching the flexibility within the decision-makingRead MoreAuthoritarian Leadership Model781 Words à |à 4 PagesAUTHORITARIAN LEADERSHIP Autocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership, is a leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members. Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their own ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. Autocratic leadership involves absolute, authoritarian control over a group. Authoritarian leaders are commonly referred to as autocratic leaders. They provide clear expectationsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Leadership Styles1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesdone a thorough research work in how they define leadership and leadership behavior. Leadership students and researchers have described many different types of leadership styles. The democratic and autocratic leadership styles are just two of the most prominent leadership styles that have been identified in leadership literatures. In 1939, a group of researchers led by psychologist Kurt Lewin decided to identify the different types of leadership styles that exist in the modern world. This earlyRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Captain William Bligh1076 Words à |à 5 PagesCompare and Contrast the Leadership Styles of Captain William Bligh verses Lieutenant Fletcher Christian. The topic of leadership evokes curiosity about our leaders and their approaches in decision making, leadership styles and the effectiveness of their leadership. At time leaders are critiqued for their actions or views on different business affairs. In todayââ¬â¢s working environment leaders set the tone, vision, and goals of any organization. Leadership has a huge impact on the culture of an organizationRead MoreIlm Level 4 Award 3.101477 Words à |à 6 PagesIdentify factors that will influence your choice of leadership styles and explain why your leadership styles are likely to positively affect your team. Before we look at what leadership styles there are it is important to define what the difference is between management and leadership. The biggest difference between managers and leaders is the way they motivate people to follow them. Managers have a position within the organisation, their teams work for them to complete tasks and in turn manageRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Captain William Bligh1075 Words à |à 5 Pages Compare and Contrast the Leadership Styles of Captain William Bligh verses Lieutenant Fletcher Christian. The topic of leadership evokes curiosity about our leaders and their approaches in decision making, leadership styles and the effectiveness of their leadership. At time leaders are critiqued for their actions or views on different business affairs. In todayââ¬â¢s working environment leaders set the tone, vision, and goals of any organization. Leadership has a huge impact on the culture of an organizationRead MoreAutocratic Leadership Style. Introduction. Each Individual1195 Words à |à 5 PagesAutocratic Leadership Style Introduction Each individual brings their own unique perspective to leadership roles, making leadership styles as varied as the individuals who implement their practice. Varied socio-economic, ethic, and religious backgrounds, as well as a myriad of other variables, lead to an infinitely diverse and unique combination of opinions, beliefs, convictions, which mold the behavioral principles shaping each individual. Certainly, adding to this mix, are the judgements individualsRead MoreEffective Leadership Style on Groupthink Essay example1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesinspiring members to collaborate to achieve a common goal. The approach that the leader takes to lead a group (i.e., leadership style) plays a significant role in group decision-making process and decision quality. Effective leadership encourages membersââ¬â¢ participation in decision-making process, and promotes cooperation and motivation among group members. On the other hand, ineffective leadership, which lacks impartiality, can be a great risk factor for groupthink; a phenomenon refers to poor decision processRead MoreTransformational And Authoritarian Leadership Style1691 Words à |à 7 Pages Transformational or Authoritarian Leadership Style Pamela Walsh Leadership Dr. Maureen Nixon March 9, 2015 Transformational or Authoritarian Leadership Style Over the course of several decades, the depiction of leadership has changed. What was thought to be innovative and participative or transformational tactic to leadership has replaced the classical and autocratic or authoritarian approach. The step forward that not everything old is bad and not everything new is good was
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Logistics & Supply Chain Specialists Australia-Samples for Student
Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Specialists Australia. Answer: Introduction The transport and logistics industry plays a crucial role in providing a reliable mode of transport of commodities for all the major economic sectors in all countries across the globe. The Australian transport and logistics industry contributes an estimated 15% of the countrys GDP as it serves some of the vital economic sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and mining industry (Waters, 2003). The logistics industry of Australia has undergone rapid growth in the recent decades due to the tremendous growth in technology. The current advancements in technology have led to the emergence of fast and reliable transport equipment. It has also improved the safety and security of goods in transit as well as the security of those who handle them, and hence, the improved efficiency in the logistics industry. Conversely, there are numerous challenges that are encountered by stakeholders in the logistics industry. Some of the challenges include but not limited to accidents and destruction o f goods in transit, delays in roads and ports, theft and the lack of safety and security of commodities in transit or in storage. Besides, there are policies and regulations that international and local players in the industry have to comply with to move commodities across inter-border regions (Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 2011). These challenges have derailed the performance of the Australian transport and logistics industry. As a result, logistics companies need to take a lot of consideration a lot of logistics management issues during the planning phase to ensure smooth operations. A new international mining company requires to transport thermal coal on a soon-to-be built 500 km railway between the townships of Alpha in Central Western Queensland to Abbot Point port in Northeast Queensland. However, this company first need to import 40 standard gauge locomotives that weigh 100 tons each and 600 coal wagons, which are to be transported from an inland regional setting in Germa ny, which is the point-of-origin, to Abbot Point Port, which is the final destination. Aim The safe arrival of the locomotives and coal wagons mentioned above require proper planning to overcome the challenges that are associated with the transport and logistics industry. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to provide a report that highlights some of the challenges in the Australian transport and logistics industry and the measures that this particular mining company should take into consideration to ensure a successful transportation of the 40 standard gauge locomotives and the 600 coal wagons from Germany to Abbot Point Port. In line with these aspects, this report is going to discuss the logistics industry by examining some of the logistics issues that are associated road and sea transport in these two countries. In addition, the report will discuss the Australian Custom Issues, warehouse management, and risk management in the transport and logistics industry. Scope The scope of this report is limited to the Australian and German transport and logistics industry. The focus is going to be on three modes of transport namely, sea, road, and railway. This report will limit its discussion to some of the logistic issues surrounding sea freight and road transport, as well as the vital activities that contribute to the successful transportation of commodities from the point of origin to final destination. Logistics Issues The process of transporting commodities from the place of origin to the final destination is normally accompanied by several challenges. Therefore, while transporting the 40 locomotives and the 600 wagons, this mining company will encounter a number of issues; however, the following are the three major issues that the company will encounter. Safety and security One of the major logistic issue that this mining company will encounter is the safety and security of the locomotives and the wagons during the transportation process. To deliver these commodities to Abbot Point, the mining company will rely on the use of road and sea transport. Roads will be used to transport the locomotives and wagons from the inland point to a German port, while sea freight will be used to transport them from Germany to Abbot Point Port. During transportation, the commodities will be under threat of getting stolen by highway robbers or by pirates in the sea (Australian Associated Press, 2004). The commodities are also under the threat of getting damaged from accidents that may occur on roads. Road transport is vulnerable to truck accidents due to the poor condition of roads or mistakes by drivers (Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics, 2010). Equally, sea transport is also vulnerable to accidents resulting from sea tides or attack by pirates, which results could to damages to the locomotives and wagons. Besides the safety and security of the commodities, there are safety and security issues associated with the storage of commodities (Sydney Motorways, 2011). At storage, the locomotives and wagons are under the threat of theft or warehouse fire accidents. In this regard, the mining company will have to identify and implement appropriate safety and security measures to ensure that all their commodities arrive in good conditions. Distance and poor conditions of roads The mining company will encounter the issue of long distance and poor road conditions. After receiving the locomotives and the wagons at the port, the company will rely on road transport to deliver them to Abbot Point Port. The long distance between the point of origin and the point of destination is one of the major transport and logistic issues that affect the transportation of commodities. There are long distances between mining quarries and other major Australian cities, for example, the 500kim between Alpha West and Abbot Point Port. Therefore, the mining company will experience delays in the delivery of commodities due to the time-consuming transport activities (Hult, Craighead, Ketchen, 2010). The geographical location of places such as mineral mining sites in the NSW are in very remote areas, and hence, the involved long distances complicate the entire process for the logistics firms. In addition to this, the presence of poor conditions of roads is also another major logisti c issue that this company will have to deal with. The poor conditions of the roads in the remote areas in the Alpha North makes the transportation very difficult for the truck drivers who need to plan well in advance. Due to the long distances and poor condition of roads, truck drivers get fatigued along the way; however, due to pressure to deliver the commodities on time, they become vulnerable to accidents leading to deaths and destruction of valuable commodities. Transport Mode Sea Road The Australian sea freight has experienced a reduced growth in the recent decades; however, modern shipping facilities have been launched to accommodate the rising demands of shipping services (Hair, Sarstedt, Pieper, Ringle, 2012). The transportation of the locomotives and wagons from Germany to Abbot Point Port will be through sea freight due to their bulky nature. The company will have to choose several large cargo ships that that can accommodate bulky commodities the size of a locomotive. This mining company will use road transport to move their commodities from one point to another. Therefore, for appropriate choices, the company should be aware of the types of roads in Australia. In Australia, the road network consists of local roads, state highways, and federal highways. This company will use trucks to move their commodities, in this regard, to ensure the safety and security of commodities, the company should rely on state and federal highways due to their relatively good con ditions (Waters, 2003). These roads are fixed with safety features such as warning signs, road reflectors, barriers, and guard rails to enhance road safety. The company should select modern trucks with powerful engines and with enhanced safety features while moving the wagons or other mine products. Besides, the company will have to hire qualified and experienced truck drivers to ensure compliance with road transport regulations. Australian Customs Issues AQIS In its operations, the new mining company will have to adhere to the Australian custom requirements. In this regard, the company will be required to observe the quarantine laws in the country as stipulated in the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). Australia has a highly strict import and export environment due to its fragile econ-system, therefore, the AQIS was formulated and implemented to ensure the exportation and importation of safe products in the country (Waters, 2003). AQIS requires a thorough inspection and certification of all commodities that leave or enter the country. This quarantine law is useful in reducing the risks of diseases and pests, and it protects the Australian major economic sectors. In line with these aspects, the new mining company will have to produce high-quality and safe coal products according to AQIS standards. Warehouse Management The new mining company will need to be acquainted with effective warehouse management activities to ensure proper storage of received commodities and those that need to be exported. The success of a business such as mining companies depends on how effective the warehouse is managed. This is because an effectively managed warehouse optimizes the business activities of the involved company. The following are some of the important warehouse management activities that should be taken into consideration. According to Richards (2011), there are three main activities related to warehouse management. Inbound is the first step in warehouse management. It is where the warehouse receives commodities, after which the received commodities are taken through inspection to determine whether they are the right products and whether they are in the desired condition and the right quality before storage. There are other activities that take place during the inbound process. At this stage, the repackaging of the received commodities take place, and they are labelled accordingly. They are labelled using barcodes for accurate electronic record keeping. The second warehouse management process is storage. At this stage, the commodities are stored based on how they are labelled. This process is normally carried out using the Warehouse Management System (WMS), which is an electronic software application that allows for the centralization of activities such as stock locations and tracking inventory (Emmett, 2011). The storage should be divided into two; bulk storage and pic storage. The bulk commodities should be stored in pallet racking while the less bulky should be stored in shelves. The final process of warehouse management is outbound, which is where the involved company picks and packages the products that are to be shipped to clients (Emmett, 2011). The company should pick orders using the single-order picking for single order items, batch picking for multiple orders, and zone picking for orders to be delivered to a particular zone. At this stage, the company should ensure that all the commodities to be delivered to clients are correct, are of high-quality, and are packaged appropriately. Risk Management Findings The transport and logistics industry is faced with numerous issues, for example, risk and compliance, accidents and damage of commodities in transit, delays, and government restrictions. However, the two major logistics issues that will affect the new mining company are safety and security problems and long distance and poor condition of roads. There are risks such as theft of commodities, damages to goods, and destruction of commodities through fire or road and rails accidents (Mayhew, 2001). The findings also reveal that the Australian international trade activities are governed by strict rules and regulations. Therefore, the mining company will be required to adhere to the rules and regulations regarding import and export activities in the country. This includes laws such as the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). The appropriate management of warehouse management operations is necessary for the success of mining companies. Analysis and discussion The logistic issues highlighted in the findings section above will negatively impact the performance of this new mining company. The lack of sufficient safety and security in the transport and logistics industry will have significant negative impacts on the performance of this company (Wang, Jie, Abareshi, 2014). The presence of highway robbers who will target the companys commodities will lead to massive losses in the profit margins of the company (Leonard, 2009). There is also the risk of theft of commodities at the place of storage. The risk of theft of commodities during transit can be managed by employing security personnel to escort trucks that are transporting the companys commodities to their various destination (Waters, 2011). To prevent theft at the warehouses, the company should use the warehouse management system to maintain accurate records of inventory. This should be backed up by the use of physical surveillance through the use of CCTVs and security personnel to monit or the activities at the companys warehouses. Long distances and the poor road conditions is also another major stumbling block to the transportation and logistics activities of this mining company (Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2011). There is a long distance between Alpha region and Abbot Point Port, and the conditions of roads are very poor between these two points, and therefore, there will be significant delays in the delivery of commodities to and from this mining company (Faure Peeters, 2008). Delays will result from the slow movement of trucks that will be forced to travel at a slow speed to minimize accidents due to the poor road conditions. This will give rise to other negative events as the drivers will get fatigued in along the way, making them vulnerable to causing more accidents (Andreas Carl, 2012). This risk can be managed by improving the conditions of roads that connect mining companies with ports to eliminate instances of delays in the delivery of commodities (New South Wales Roads a nd Traffic Authority, 2011). This will minimize the damage to goods in transit by reducing the events of road accidents. The company needs to train its members of staff on effective warehouse management activities to manage the risks that are associated with warehouse and port activities (Sanchez-Rodrigues, Potter, Naim, 2010). To reduce the risk of goods damaged during inbound and storage processes, the new mining company should hire workers who are equipped with appropriate schools of handling inbound and outbound goods (Simangunsong, Hendry, Stevenson, 2012). Besides, the workers should be equipped with safety and security skills such as anti-theft and fire prevention to minimize the destruction of goods under storage (Patil, Shrotri, Dandekar, 2012). Conclusion In summary, the new mining company will be faced with several transport and logistic issues. The two major logistics challenges that the company will encounter while importing the locomotive and wagons and its coal products are safety and security issues and the challenges associated with long distance and poor condition of roads. The commodities of the company are under the threat of theft or destruction from accidents during transport activities. The long distances between mining sites and ports and the poor road conditions in rural areas will result in delays in delivery. The company will have to have to adhere to Australian custom issues such as the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). As a measure against the risks that have been identified in this report, the mining company should hire security personnel to guard their products during transport. The company should also use physical surveillance such as CCTV to minimize the theft or vandalism of their products du ring transport and storage. Finally, the company should hire workers with effective skills and knowledge on warehouse management to prevent the damage of goods in storage. Key recommendations To promote security in the transport and logistics industry, the Australian Federal government should improve security on highways and sea transport by posting police officers and installing surveillance equipment to monitor activities in the industry. 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